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  • Writer's pictureStacy Vazquez

Dementia vs. Alzheimer: What You Should Know


Combination of two brain diagrams in one for comparison. In the left normal brain, in the right brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease
(left) normal brain versus (right) brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease

Dementia is the general term for a decrease in mental capacity. This decrease should interfere with people's daily lives. Alzheimer's is a type of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases. Alzheimer's is a specific disease that requires a diagnosis. Dementia, on the other hand, is a syndrome and not a specific disease. (www.alz.org)

Dementia is a group of symptoms that include decreased memory, reasoning, and thinking skills. Dementia is not "normal" due to aging. It is caused by damage to brain cells. People with dementia have difficulties with the following tasks: memory, communication and speech, focus and concentration, reasoning and judgment, and visual perception (for example, not being able to see the color difference). (webmd.com)

Alzheimer's is also caused by cell damage, but its symptoms get worse over time. One of the earliest symptoms is not being able to retain new information. Alzheimer's symptoms become so severe that they can cause problems with eating and walking. There is no cure. Alzheimer's is more common among older people, but it is not NORMAL. Younger people can also develop it, but the risk increases as people age.

Dementia and Alzheimer's are serious conditions, and early diagnosis is extremely important. If you or a family member have symptoms, contact your doctor.

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